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Omphacite: Crystal structure | Sample photo | Raman spectrum | Interpretation | References

Crystal structure of Omphacite

Formula:

(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al)Si2O6

Crystal Data:

Crystal System: Monoclinic - Prismatic

Point Group: 2/m

Cell Data:

Space Group: P 2/n, a = 9.585, b = 8.776, c = 5.26, Z = 4

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Density (calc.) = 3.32 and V = 423.46 Å3

Element color: Ca, Na, Mg, Fe, Al, Si, O
Omphacite sample
Omphacite

Sample from the "Mineralogy and Petrography Museum Grigore Cobălcescu" of "Alexandru Ioan Cuza" University, Iaşi.

Origin: South Carpatians, Romania.




Click image to enlarge

Raman spectrum of Omphacite

Toggle Grid Toggle Coordinates Reverse Spectrum

Download spectrum:


Raman spectrum .txt

Raman spectrum .spc

Interpretation of Raman spectrum of Omphacite

The Raman spectrum of omphacite (see above spectrum) reveals the characteristic bands of clinopyroxenes. The stretching modes of Si-Onbr appear as five bands, with 1013 cm-1 at the highest intensity, and the Si-Obr modes as one band at 667 cm-1. The bending modes of Si-O bonds are observed in the 450-570 cm-1 region as four bands. As in the other cases, below 400 cm-1 are located the modes of the interactions between cation and oxygen (see below table).

The Raman spectrum reported by Downs (2006) is not comparable with that obtained in the present study (see below table). The measured chemistry of sample R061129 (Downs, 2006) is given by the formula (Ca0.51Na0.49)(Mg0.43Al0.42Fe2+0.08Fe3+0.07)[Si2O6]. Our Raman spectrum of omphacite is more similar to the diopside spectrum, which leads to the conclusion that our sample is characterized by a higher concentration of Ca and Mg.


Buzatu and Buzgar (2010)1 Downs (2006) (R061129) Assignments
223
248
296
327
356
389
217
264


343
376
M-O stretch/bend
451
480
506
563

522
558
605
O-Si-O bend
667 686
747
Si-Obr stretch
860
878
907
1013
1043

910
1022
Si-Onbr stretch

References

• The Mineralogy Database [link]

• Crystal data (.cif file) from the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database [link]

1BUZATU A., BUZGAR N. (2010) - The Raman study of single-chain silicates. Anal. Şt. Univ. “Al. I. Cuza” Iaşi, Geologie, LVI/1. [link]

• Downs, R.T., (2006) - The RRUFF Project: an integrated study of the chemistry, crystallography, Raman and infrared spectroscopy of minerals. Program and Abstracts of the 19th General Meeting of the International Mineralogical Association in Kobe, Japan. (www.rruff.info).