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Wollastonite: Crystal structure | Sample photo | Raman spectrum | Interpretation | References

Crystal structure of Wollastonite

Formula:

CaSiO3

Crystal Data:

Crystal System: Triclinic - Pinacoidal

Point Group: 1

Cell Data:

Space Group: P1, a = 7.94, b = 7.32, c = 7.07, Z = 6

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Density (calc.) = 2.91 and V = 397.92 Å3

Element color: Ca, Si, O
Wollastonite sample
Wollastonite

Sample no. 5734 from the "Mineralogy and Petrography Museum Grigore Cobălcescu" of "Alexandru Ioan Cuza" University, Iaşi.

Origin: Ciclova, Banat, Romania.




Click image to enlarge

Raman spectrum of Wollastonite

Toggle Grid Toggle Coordinates Reverse Spectrum

Download spectrum:


Raman spectrum .txt

Raman spectrum .spc

Interpretation of Raman spectrum of Wollastonite

The Raman spectrum of wollastonite (see above spectrum) is dominated by a strong fluorescence and the peaks are very weak and only a few can be distinguished clearly. The Si-Onbr stretching modes are observed at 887 cm-1, 968 cm-1, 1042 cm-1, 1097 cm-1 and 1133 cm-1. For Si-Obr, the band at 635 cm-1 is assigned, and for the bending mode of Si-O – the 581 cm-1 band. The 338 cm-1, 412 cm-1 and 502 cm-1 bands are attributed to Ca-O bending and stretching modes (see below table). Huang et al. (2000) had reported more Raman bands for wollastonite. All bands of wollastonite are different from pyroxene spectra.


Buzatu and Buzgar (2010)1
sample 5734
Huang et al. (2000) Assignments





338

412
502
226
237
257
303
321
337
400
412
485
M-O stretch/bend
581 581 O-Si-O bend
635
636
688
Si-Obr stretch
887
968


1042
1097
1133
883
970
997
1020
1044


Si-Onbr stretch

References

• The Mineralogy Database [link]

• Crystal data (.cif file) from the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database [link]

1BUZATU A., BUZGAR N. (2010) - The Raman study of single-chain silicates. Anal. Şt. Univ. “Al. I. Cuza” Iaşi, Geologie, LVI/1. [link]

• Huang, E., Chen, C.H., Huang, T., Lin, E.H., Xu, J., (2000) - Raman spectroscopic characteristics of Mg-Fe-Ca pyroxenes. American Mineralogist, 85, 473–479.